Simple Interest = PtR/100
P= Principal
t=Time Period
R = Rate of Interest
Compound Interest over T :
A = P(1 + r/n)nt
- A = Accrued amount (principal + interest)
- P = Principal amount
- r = Annual nominal interest rate as a decimal
- R = Annual nominal interest rate as a percent
- r = R/100
- n = number of compounding periods per unit of time
- t = time in decimal years; e.g., 6 months is calculated as 0.5 years. Divide your partial year number of months by 12 to get the decimal years.
- I = Interest amount
- ln = natural logarithm, used in formulas below
Continuous Compounding :
𝐴=𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑡
P&L = V(T) - V(0)
Gross Return = V(T)/V(0)
Return = P&L/V(0)
Return = Gross Return -1
Annualized Return (Average of Returns over a period T)
(1+Row) Pow T = V(T)/V(0)
Row = (V(T)/V(0))Pow 1/T -1
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